"Ljubljana" meaning in All languages combined

See Ljubljana on Wiktionary

Proper name [Afrikaans]

Head templates: {{head|af|proper noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} Ljubljana, {{af-proper noun}} Ljubljana
  1. Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia) Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia Related terms: Ljubljaan, Ljubljaans
    Sense id: en-Ljubljana-af-name-nN4OhM1b Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Ljubljana

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ljubljana.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Borrowed from Slovene Ljubljana. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sl|Ljubljana}} Slovene Ljubljana Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Ljubljana
  1. The capital city of Slovenia. Wikipedia link: Ljubljana Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia Derived forms: Ljubljanan Translations (capital city of Slovenia): Ljubljana (Afrikaans), Ljubljana [feminine] (Albanian), Lubjana [feminine] (Albanian), ልዩብልያና (ləyubləyana) (Amharic), لْيُوبْلْيَانَا (lyublyānā) [feminine] (Arabic), Լյուբլյանա (Lyublyana) (Armenian), Lyublyana (Azerbaijani), Laiboch (Bavarian), Любля́на (Ljubljána) [feminine] (Belarusian), লিউব্লিয়ানা (liubliẏana) (Bengali), Любля́на (Ljubljána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), လူဘယာနာ (lubha.yana) (Burmese), 盧布爾雅那 (Chinese Cantonese), 卢布尔雅那 (lou⁴ bou³ ji⁵ ngaa⁵ naa⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 盧布爾雅那 (Chinese Mandarin), 卢布尔雅那 (Lúbù'ěryǎnà) (Chinese Mandarin), Lublaň [feminine] (Czech), Ljubljana [neuter] (Danish), Ljubljana [neuter] (Dutch), Ljubljano (Esperanto), Labako (Esperanto), Ljubljana (Estonian), Ljubljana (Finnish), Ljubljana [feminine] (French), ლიუბლიანა (liubliana) (Georgian), Laibach [neuter] (German), Ljubljana [neuter] (German), Λιουμπλιάνα (Lioumpliána) (Greek), לְיוּבְּלְיָאנָה (lyublyána) [feminine] (Hebrew), लुब्लियाना (lubliyānā) [masculine] (Hindi), ल्युब्ल्याना (lyublyānā) [masculine] (Hindi), ल्युब्लियाना (lyubliyānā) [masculine] (Hindi), Ljubljana (Hungarian), Ljubljana (Icelandic), Ljubljana (Indonesian), Liúibleána [feminine] (Irish), Lubiana [feminine] (Italian), リュブリャナ (Ryuburyana) (Japanese), Любляна (Lübläna) (Kazakh), ជូបហ្សាណា (cuupzaanaa) (Khmer), ល្យូបល្យាណា (lyuuplyiənaa) (Khmer), 류블랴나 (Ryubeullyana) (Korean), Любляна (Lyublyana) (Kyrgyz), Labacum (Latin), Aemona (Latin), Ļubļana [feminine] (Latvian), Liubliana [feminine] (Lithuanian), Љубља́на (Ljubljána) [feminine] (Macedonian), Ljubljana (Malay), ल्युबलियाना (lyubliyānā) [neuter] (Marathi), Любляна (Ljubljana) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), Łoobiłáanaa (Navajo), Ljubljana (Northern Kurdish), Ljubljana (Norwegian Bokmål), ليوبليانا (lyublyānā) [feminine] (Pashto), لیوبلیانا (liyubliyânâ) (Persian), Lublana [feminine] (Polish), Liubliana [feminine] (Portuguese), Ljubljana (Romanian), Любля́на (Ljubljána) [feminine] (Russian), Љубља̀на [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Ljubljàna [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Ľubľana [feminine] (Slovak), Ljubljána [feminine] (Slovene), Liubliana [feminine] (Spanish), Ljubljana [neuter] (Swedish), Любляна (Lyublyana) (Tajik), லியுப்லியானா (liyupliyāṉā) (Tamil), Любляна (Lyublyana) (Tatar), ลูบลิยานา (luu-blì-yaa-nâa) (Thai), ལི་པོ་ཡ་ན (li po ya na) (Tibetan), Ljubljana (Turkish), Lýublyana (Turkmen), Любля́на (Ljubljána) [feminine] (Ukrainian), لیوبلیانا (lyubliyānā) [masculine] (Urdu), ليۇبليانا (lyublyana) (Uyghur), Lyublyana (Uzbek), Liu-bli-an-na (Vietnamese), ליובליאַנאַ (lyublyana) [neuter] (Yiddish)

Proper name [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|proper noun}} Ljubljana
  1. Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia) Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia
    Sense id: en-Ljubljana-et-name-nN4OhM1b Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [French]

IPA: /lju.bli.ja.na/
Head templates: {{fr-proper noun}} Ljubljana ?
  1. Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia) Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia
    Sense id: en-Ljubljana-fr-name-nN4OhM1b Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˌli̯uːbəlˈjaːna/, [liˌuːbl̩-], [ˈljuːbl̩-], /ˌjuːbəlˈjaːna/ Audio: De-Ljubljana.ogg Forms: Ljubljanas [genitive], Ljubljana [genitive, with-article]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Ljubljana n (proper noun, genitive Ljubljanas or (optionally with an article) Ljubljana)
  1. (chiefly Germany, Switzerland) Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia) Tags: Germany, Switzerland, neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia Synonyms: Laibach
    Sense id: en-Ljubljana-de-name-nN4OhM1b Categories (other): German German, German entries with incorrect language header, Switzerland German

Proper name [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|proper noun|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=}} Ljubljana ?, {{is-proper noun|?}} Ljubljana ?
  1. Ljubljana (the capital of Slovenia) Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia
    Sense id: en-Ljubljana-is-name-5BoFpM~U Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Ljubljana f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Ljubljana f
  1. Alternative spelling of Liubliana Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: Liubliana
    Sense id: en-Ljubljana-pt-name-8OfmHqaS Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Romanian]

Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} Ljubljana f, {{ro-proper noun|f}} Ljubljana f
  1. Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia
    Sense id: en-Ljubljana-ro-name-nN4OhM1b Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ʎubʎǎna/
Head templates: {{sh-proper noun|g=f|head=Ljubljàna}} Ljubljàna f (Cyrillic spelling Љубља̀на) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|Ljubljana|Ljubljane|Ljubljani|Ljubljanu|Ljubljano|Ljubljani|Ljubljano}} Forms: Ljubljàna [canonical, feminine], Љубља̀на [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ljubljana [nominative, singular], Ljubljane [genitive, singular], Ljubljani [dative, singular], Ljubljanu [accusative, singular], Ljubljano [singular, vocative], Ljubljani [locative, singular], Ljubljano [instrumental, singular]
  1. Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia) Wikipedia link: sh:Ljubljana Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia

Proper name [Slovene]

IPA: /ljubljàːna/ Audio: Sl-Ljubljana.ogg [Slovene]
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Tijmen Pronk suggests a derivation from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ (“pleasant, sweet, love”). Silvo Torkar suggests a connection to the old Slavic name Ljubovid (“one of a lovely appearance”), itself from the former. More at Ljubljana. Etymology templates: {{der|sl|sla-pro|*ľubъ|t=pleasant, sweet, love}} Proto-Slavic *ľubъ (“pleasant, sweet, love”) Head templates: {{sl-proper noun|Ljubljána|f}} Ljubljána f Inflection templates: {{sl-decl-noun-f|Ljublján|n=sg}} Forms: Ljubljána [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks., no-table-tags [table-tags], Ljubljána [nominative, singular], - [genitive, singular], - [dative, singular], - [accusative, singular], Ljubljáni [locative, singular], Ljubljáno [instrumental, singular]
  1. Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia) Wikipedia link: Tijmen Pronk Categories (place): Cities in Slovenia, National capitals, Places in Slovenia Related terms: Ljubljánčan, Ljubljánčanka, ljubljánski
    Sense id: en-Ljubljana-sl-name-nN4OhM1b Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Ljubljana meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "Ljubljana"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene Ljubljana",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovene Ljubljana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ljubljana",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Cities in Slovenia",
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            "Lemmas"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "en:National capitals",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Ljubljanan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Slovenia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ljubljana-en-name-p6Nq0g3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lubjana"
        },
        {
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ləyubləyana",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "ልዩብልያና"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lyublyānā",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لْيُوبْلْيَانَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Lyublyana",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Լյուբլյանա"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Lyublyana"
        },
        {
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Laiboch"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Ljubljána",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Любля́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "liubliẏana",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "লিউব্লিয়ানা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Ljubljána",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Любля́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "lubha.yana",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "လူဘယာနာ"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "盧布爾雅那"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lou⁴ bou³ ji⁵ ngaa⁵ naa⁵",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "卢布尔雅那"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "盧布爾雅那"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lúbù'ěryǎnà",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "卢布尔雅那"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lublaň"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljano"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Labako"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "liubliana",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "ლიუბლიანა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Laibach"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Lioumpliána",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Λιουμπλιάνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lyublyána",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לְיוּבְּלְיָאנָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lubliyānā",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लुब्लियाना"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lyublyānā",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ल्युब्ल्याना"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lyubliyānā",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ल्युब्लियाना"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Liúibleána"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lubiana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Ryuburyana",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "リュブリャナ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Lübläna",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Любляна"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cuupzaanaa",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "ជូបហ្សាណា"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "lyuuplyiənaa",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "ល្យូបល្យាណា"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Ryubeullyana",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "류블랴나"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Lyublyana",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Любляна"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Labacum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Aemona"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ļubļana"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Liubliana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Ljubljána",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Љубља́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "word": "Ljubljana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "lyubliyānā",
          "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ल्युबलियाना"
        },
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          "code": "nv",
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            "feminine"
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          "code": "sh",
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            "feminine"
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ro:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Places in Slovenia",
          "orig": "ro:Places in Slovenia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ljubljana-ro-name-nN4OhM1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ljubljàna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Љубља̀на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Ljubljàna"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljàna f (Cyrillic spelling Љубља̀на)",
      "name": "sh-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ljub‧lja‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ljubljana",
        "2": "Ljubljane",
        "3": "Ljubljani",
        "4": "Ljubljanu",
        "5": "Ljubljano",
        "6": "Ljubljani",
        "7": "Ljubljano"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Cities in Slovenia",
          "orig": "sh:Cities in Slovenia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "sh:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Places in Slovenia",
          "orig": "sh:Places in Slovenia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ljubljana-sh-name-nN4OhM1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sh:Ljubljana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʎubʎǎna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubъ",
        "t": "pleasant, sweet, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubъ (“pleasant, sweet, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Tijmen Pronk suggests a derivation from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ (“pleasant, sweet, love”). Silvo Torkar suggests a connection to the old Slavic name Ljubovid (“one of a lovely appearance”), itself from the former. More at Ljubljana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ljubljána",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljáni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljáno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ljubljána",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljána f",
      "name": "sl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ljublján",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sl",
          "name": "Cities in Slovenia",
          "orig": "sl:Cities in Slovenia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sl",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "sl:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sl",
          "name": "Places in Slovenia",
          "orig": "sl:Places in Slovenia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ljubljana-sl-name-nN4OhM1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Ljubljánčan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ljubljánčanka"
        },
        {
          "word": "ljubljánski"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tijmen Pronk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ljubljàːna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sl-Ljubljana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Slovene"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Slovene)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ljubljana",
      "name": "af-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Ljubljaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ljubljaans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans proper nouns",
        "af:Cities in Slovenia",
        "af:Ljubljana",
        "af:National capitals",
        "af:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ljubljanan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "Ljubljana"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene Ljubljana",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovene Ljubljana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ljubljana",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Slovene",
        "English terms derived from Slovene",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Cities in Slovenia",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Slovenia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ljubljana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ljubljana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ljubljana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ljubljana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ljubljana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ljubljana.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lubjana"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ləyubləyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "ልዩብልያና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lyublyānā",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لْيُوبْلْيَانَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Lyublyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Լյուբլյանա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Lyublyana"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Laiboch"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Ljubljána",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Любля́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "liubliẏana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "লিউব্লিয়ানা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Ljubljána",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Любля́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lubha.yana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "လူဘယာနာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "盧布爾雅那"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lou⁴ bou³ ji⁵ ngaa⁵ naa⁵",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "卢布尔雅那"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "盧布爾雅那"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lúbù'ěryǎnà",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "卢布尔雅那"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lublaň"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljano"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Labako"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "liubliana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "ლიუბლიანა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Laibach"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Lioumpliána",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Λιουμπλιάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lyublyána",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לְיוּבְּלְיָאנָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lubliyānā",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लुब्लियाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lyublyānā",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ल्युब्ल्याना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lyubliyānā",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ल्युब्लियाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liúibleána"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lubiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Ryuburyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "リュブリャナ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Lübläna",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Любляна"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cuupzaanaa",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "ជូបហ្សាណា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lyuuplyiənaa",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "ល្យូបល្យាណា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Ryubeullyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "류블랴나"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Lyublyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Любляна"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Labacum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Aemona"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ļubļana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liubliana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Ljubljána",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Љубља́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lyubliyānā",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ल्युबलियाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Ljubljana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Любляна"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Łoobiłáanaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "lyublyānā",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ليوبليانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "liyubliyânâ",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "لیوبلیانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lublana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liubliana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ljubljána",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Любля́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Љубља̀на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ljubljàna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ľubľana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ljubljána"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liubliana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Lyublyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Любляна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "liyupliyāṉā",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "லியுப்லியானா"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "Lyublyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Любляна"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "luu-blì-yaa-nâa",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "ลูบลิยานา"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "li po ya na",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "ལི་པོ་ཡ་ན"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Lýublyana"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Ljubljána",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Любля́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "lyubliyānā",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لیوبلیانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "lyublyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "ليۇبليانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Lyublyana"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "word": "Liu-bli-an-na"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "lyublyana",
      "sense": "capital city of Slovenia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ליובליאַנאַ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian proper nouns",
        "et:Cities in Slovenia",
        "et:National capitals",
        "et:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ljubljana ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for gender in French entries",
        "fr:Cities in Slovenia",
        "fr:National capitals",
        "fr:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lju.bli.ja.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ljubljanas",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana n (proper noun, genitive Ljubljanas or (optionally with an article) Ljubljana)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 4-syllable words",
        "German German",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "Switzerland German",
        "de:Cities in Slovenia",
        "de:National capitals",
        "de:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Germany, Switzerland) Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Laibach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌli̯uːbəlˈjaːna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˌuːbl̩-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈljuːbl̩-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjuːbəlˈjaːna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ljubljana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-Ljubljana.ogg/De-Ljubljana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-Ljubljana.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana ?",
      "name": "is-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic proper nouns",
        "Requests for gender in Icelandic entries",
        "is:Cities in Slovenia",
        "is:National capitals",
        "is:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Liubliana"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Liubliana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Liubliana",
          "Liubliana#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljana f",
      "name": "ro-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian proper nouns",
        "ro:Cities in Slovenia",
        "ro:National capitals",
        "ro:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ljubljàna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Љубља̀на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Ljubljàna"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljàna f (Cyrillic spelling Љубља̀на)",
      "name": "sh-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ljub‧lja‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ljubljana",
        "2": "Ljubljane",
        "3": "Ljubljani",
        "4": "Ljubljanu",
        "5": "Ljubljano",
        "6": "Ljubljani",
        "7": "Ljubljano"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Cities in Slovenia",
        "sh:National capitals",
        "sh:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sh:Ljubljana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʎubʎǎna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubъ",
        "t": "pleasant, sweet, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubъ (“pleasant, sweet, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Tijmen Pronk suggests a derivation from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ (“pleasant, sweet, love”). Silvo Torkar suggests a connection to the old Slavic name Ljubovid (“one of a lovely appearance”), itself from the former. More at Ljubljana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ljubljána",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljáni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ljubljáno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ljubljána",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Ljubljána f",
      "name": "sl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ljublján",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Ljubljánčan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ljubljánčanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ljubljánski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene 3-syllable words",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
        "Slovene feminine nouns",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene proper nouns",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovene terms with audio links",
        "sl:Cities in Slovenia",
        "sl:National capitals",
        "sl:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ljubljana",
          "Ljubljana#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tijmen Pronk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ljubljàːna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sl-Ljubljana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Slovene"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Slovene)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ljubljana"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
  "path": [
    "Ljubljana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Ljubljana",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
  "path": [
    "Ljubljana"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Ljubljana",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.